1.
Estimating:
Estimating is the process of
deciding the number of products to be produced and cost involved in it based
on the sales forecast.
Estimating manpower, machine
capacity and materials required to meet the planned production targets are the
key activities before budgeting for resources.
2.
Routing:
This is the process of
determining the sequence of operations be performed in the production
process.
Routing determines what work
must be done where and how?
Route sheet:
A route sheet is a document
providing information and instruction for converting the raw materials into
finished parts or products. It defines each step of the operations and lays
down the precise path or route through which the product will flow during the
conversion process.
Route sheets contain the
following information:
·
The operations required and
their desired sequence.
·
Machine to be used to each
operation.
·
Estimated setup time and
operation time per piece (standard time)
·
Tools, jigs, and fixtures
required for the operation.
·
Detailed drawings of parts,
subassemblies and final assemblies.
·
Inspection procedure and
tools required for inspection.
·
Packing and handling
instructions
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